Russian Soviet Politics †Foriegn Government Research Paper (300 Level Course)

Russian Soviet Politics †Foriegn Government Research Paper (300 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Russian Soviet Politics Foriegn Government Research Paper (300 Level Course) Russian governmental issues is commanded by a structure of political elites who are leftovers or results of the Soviet Era. Combined with the oligarchs and the composed wrongdoing coops, political elites make it incredibly hard for Russians who live in rustic regions to successfully take an interest in Russia’s moderately new investigation with majority rules system. Rustic Russians have next to no plan of action in impacting the present territory of Russian Politics. This paper will concentrate on the discernments and assessments provincial Russians have about their possibilities for important commitment in Russian legislative issues. Remembered for the conversation about governmental issues will be the degree of contribution these individuals have with the state economy and the degree to which the state assumes a valuable job in their lives. Likewise analyzed will be the nationalistic sentiments despite everything held by numerous individuals of these individuals as for how government should work and what their optimal perspective on legislative undertakings ought to be. In conclusion, center will be moved to rustic issues and in what design they consider along with political discussion. A first significant point about political commitment in provincial Russia is the demeanor towards the legislature that numerous individuals hold. Russian patriotism, the demeanor of Russia being a significant force on the planet, and of a state ready to give everything to the individuals despite everything holds a ground-breaking appeal for the resident who has been the recipient of the arranged economy and who invested wholeheartedly in knowing or accepting they were a machine gear-piece in progress of the incomparable Russian realm. In making the progress to grasping the majority rule framework, it is increasingly hard for Russians to acknowledge change. Piirainen composes, â€Å"The Russians lost a domain, different countries got autonomous from a realm and this has a major effect for the development of national awareness and for the well known demeanor towards the foundations of the new national state (Piirainen: 1997, 244).† The provincial Russian mind is intelligent. The populace isn't effectively occupied with working for a superior future, rather their awareness is focused on the falling flat of communism and the misfortune related with being a piece of a world superpower. This nationalistic perspective on Russia doesn't look good for progress. The market economy is fixated on independence and enterprise. Most of provincial Russians have earned their living legitimately or in a roundabout way through the collectivization projects of the arranged economy. These individuals are accustomed to being given the items important for getting by: domesticated animals, tractors, seed, and instruments. The change to popular government and the market economy has left a stunning segment of the populace without the training, work abilities or capital required to contend in a market economy. Vote based system requires a progress from the private circle to the open circle, the populace must be effectively intrigued, educated, and obstinate on open issues. The Soviet society advanced a framework where the individual was a subordinate of the state. In the United States, everybody feels that the administration is considered responsible to the individuals by the intensity of the vote. Negative activities by government authorities bring about the officeholder leaving office. The Soviet model of government was one where the individuals were subordinate to the state rather than residents of the state. The contention is made that the individuals were profoundly worried about issues in the private circle and that thus, things of an open character were ignored (Piirainen: 1997). A comprehension of political commitment and support in Russia should initially be introduced with an assessment of Russian political culture. Russians have a custom of tyrant government that stretches back for quite a long time. Verifiably, Russians have been worried about the state giving request and strength. This is so because of geographic concerns identified with security and furthermore on the grounds that Russia has been a stage expelled from the more liberal political improvements of Western Europe (McCormick). Validating this preference for solid administration is the way that numerous more established Russians see the barbarities of Stalin as essential and as acts that were required at that point. Likewise, Yeltsin’s raids with and around the Russian assembly and his military activities were met with an ascent in his endorsement rating. (Earthy colored and McCormick). Another battle Russians face in adjusting to majority rule government is their history of shut legislative issues. Shut governmental issues were depicted as â€Å"the essential recognizing characteristic† of the Soviet political framework in the 1970’s. This custom of solid administration, the one party framework, and the danger of backlash under tyrant systems stays a genuine obstruction to political commitment. Aggravating the issues related with shut governmental issues is the independence inborn in a law based society and ailing in Russian culture. Russian culture has been and remains generally bunch situated; an aggregate society has existed for quite a long time in Russia. Russian political convention is what might be compared to serious political constraint in western liberal popular governments. The change from serfdom, to the Soviet time, to the contemporary oversaw vote based system, where the president practices tremendous forces makes any grasp of substantial fair cooperation by the normal resident troublesome. All together not to be uncalled for, the adjustments in the Russian political framework are incredibly later with regards to Russia’s long history of dictator rule. There isn't the characteristic handle of how popularity based organizations work and with which strategies these foundations might be impacted that is regular and recognizable in social orders familiar with majority rule government. In any case, this progress will just accompany time. It should likewise be viewed as that the truly moderate Russian residents are less disposed to challenge or interfere with the political framework. Mayhem has been an ever-present risk to Russia with the World Wars and the fall of the Soviet Union, the progression of satellite expresses, the seizing of political foes. Ideological groups rise and blur in Russia leaving a similar belief system in power. The preparing of replacements in Russia has left the decision belief system in power (stable resistance groups still can't seem to surface). The populace (specifically the more established individuals and the rustic populace) are unfriendly to popular government since its structures and consequences separation Russia from quite a while ago. This demonstrates intriguing because of what western world as monstrosities under Stalin and political persecution. In any case, thoughts, for example, free discourse and in any event, scrutinizing the legislature are unfamiliar to Russians and the a ggregate society shape that has saturated their general public for such a long time. Having said this, change is happening in the Russian political culture, yet most by far of this change is happening in urban regions where more youthful Russians have more noteworthy enterprising chances and less connection to Russia’s past. Numerous people without conventional connections to a town or a shut informal organization discover the change to agent government simpler to acknowledge in light of the fact that country Russians don’t have the introduction to political improvements that urban Russians do. A vital segment of Russian political investment is the authenticity and foundation of law. Russia’s current constitution didn't accommodate the intensity of the court until 1993 and the court structure wasn’t plainly illustrated until1994 (McCormick). Russia must set up a practical lawful framework to reign in sorted out wrongdoing, yet additionally the administration itself. It is basic that the court fills in as a keep an eye on the official. The supranational features of the Russian official must be reigned in by the protected court, which can step by step adjust the machine gear-pieces of the generally newborn child constitution and popular government into a political framework that can be definitively impacted by the normal Russian. Genuine political interest as solid ideological groups, fair-minded media introduction, and political assembly at a grassroots level are needy upon the lawful framework being both dependable, judicious, and real. Deputies to the Congres sional Court are delegated for twelve-year terms, maybe a preferred position in affecting change all the more quickly as lifetime arrangements would likely reason the Court to be unnecessarily preservationist for a considerable length of time to come. An assessment of the connection between people in general and private is educational while analyzing the new connections Russians have with the State. Under Soviet guideline, the way of life was unsurprising and stable. Majority rules system is a finished inversion of the Soviet social program. Private enterprise and the business person are the powers that drive popular government. The opportunity and open door for upward portability in a set up vote based system are lost on a Russian crowded who had the security of work and medicinal services the essential components of life. Under Soviet guideline after the Stalin period these things were guaranteed. Employer stability existed at a level that is incomprehensible in a market economy. This dependability is a result of a past system and the change related with this misfortune is a focal regret of the acclimation to majority rules system. Political response appears to be incomprehensible to most rustic Russians. Some factual bearing: à ¢â‚¬Å"According to the authority measurable data of the Russian Federation, 46.5 million Russians, for example practically one=third of the populace, had in June 1995 a pay that was lower than the base means level† (Piirainen, 55). The contention can be made that these figures are swelled because of the greatness of the casual economy. However, â€Å"The future of Russians dropped

Why We Needed to Invade Iraq essays

Why We Needed to Invade Iraq expositions Intrusion of Iraq isn't simply to fulfill the egotistical journey of getting a tight hold more than one of the greatest provider of one of the most significant item the oil. America attacked Iraq not likewise in light of the fact that it simply needed to procure the zone and use it as one of the US regions. The truth of the matter is USA felt constrained to attack Iraq for compassionate purposes. Our generational promise to the development of opportunity, particularly in the Middle East, is currently being tried and regarded in Iraq. That nation is a fundamental front in the war on dread, which is the reason the fear mongers have decided to persevere there. Our people in uniform are battling psychological militants in Iraq, so we don't need to confront them here at home...President George W. Shrubbery State of the Union location, cited in Kurdish Life, 2005 It is now well established truth that Saddam Hussein had been driving Iraq for a very long time, one would ever envision. His structure and style of administration had set off a major discussion even from the United Nations. He and his nation was incredible to such an extent that Iraq was claimed to be one of the command posts of fear mongers. All the more in this way, the US had assembled data and confirmations that Iraq had been one of the nations where weapons of mass obliteration are made and kept. Nobody requested that the US start harmony to and from the nations everywhere throughout the globe. No body from Iraq called or asked for George W. Hedge to meddle and spare them from oppression. In conclusion, nobody requested that the US decimate or forestall any longer conceivable assembling of the weapons for mass demolition. It was a self-proclaimed activity of the US to meddle and take a lead alongside its unified nations. The US has made it as its own duty to some way or another guarantee that the individuals any place they might be, Americans or non-American - are remained careful and shielded from any indications of psychological warfare, hardships or potentially decimation. It ought to be noticed that US is one of the nations who is consistently there to hel... <!

Marshall, George Catlett

Marshall, George Catlett Marshall, George Catlett, 1880â€"1959, American general and cabinet member, b. Uniontown, Pa. A career army officer, Marshall graduated from the Virginia Military Institute. He first distinguished himself as a staff officer in World War I and later (1919â€"24) was aide to General Pershing . After varied tasks, including service in China (1924â€"27), he headed (1939â€"45) the army as Chief of Staff, becoming General of the Army (five-star general) in Dec., 1944. In this capacity, he reorganized and mobilized the military during World War II by coordinating training, planning for rearmament, supplying Great Britain with important material, and finally directing the war. Marshall influenced Congress to change the rules of promotion so that promising officers, regardless of seniority, could be promoted. Among his protégés were Dwight D. Eisenhower, H. H. Arnold, Omar Bradley, Mark Clark, and Joseph Stilwell. During World War II he developed and executed U.S. strategy. Marshall advoca ted the conquest of Germany through France, and his plan was finally adopted. Many of his wartime tasks were diplomatic. When he resigned as Chief of Staff, he was promptly appointed (Nov., 1945) special ambassador to China by President Truman and was later recalled (Jan., 1947) to be made Secretary of State. After engineering (Feb., 1947) immediate aid to Greece and Turkey, he fostered the European Recovery Program (called the Marshall Plan ) to promote postwar economic recovery in Europe. This plan was a great success and it laid the groundwork for a revitalized Europe and the formation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization . He resigned because of ill health in Jan., 1949. In Sept., 1950, he was called out of retirement to become Secretary of Defense, but he resigned from this post in Sept., 1951. For the Marshall Plan he received the 1953 Nobel Peace Prize. See his collected papers (6 vol., ed. by L. I. Bland et al. 1981â€"2012); biographies by F. C. Pogue (3 vol., 196 3â€"73), Ed Cray (1990), and D. Unger et al. (2014); M. Perry, Partners in Command: George Marshall and Dwight Eisenhower in War and Peace (2007); S. Weintraub, 15 Stars: Eisenhower, MacArthur, Marshall (2007); A. Roberts, Masters and Commanders (2009). The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. History: Biographies

Essay E-Commerce and Vladimir Zwass - 2877 Words

E-Commerce E-Commerce is a shortened word which means Electronic-Commerce. Vladimir Zwass (2001) defines E-Commerce as the process of carrying out business transactions by the use of telecommunication networks. It involves sharing business information and maintaining business relationships. E- Commerce started as early as 1948 during the Berlin airlift in the form of electronic transmissions (Seideman, 1996). E-Commerce later developed into electronic data interchange (EDI) and in the 1960s, industries cooperated to produce common electronic data formats. These formats were however only used in purchasing, transportation and finance at the intra industry level transactions. National EDI standards were later developed in late 1970s and†¦show more content†¦It is claimed that e-commerce is more advanced in the USA than in Europe (Sagepub, 2011). Proper understanding of the key drivers of e-commerce will help in the comparisons of the different countries so as to create a concrete base of unequal advancement of e-commerce in the various regions. These drivers are the external factors affecting the e-commerce and are outlined as the PEST factors, standing for Political, Economical, Social and Technological factors. Political Factors The degree of advancement of e-commerce in a country is very much dependent on the government of the country. This involves the government’s support on e-commerce through creation of legislations, initiative and its support on the use and development of e-commerce. The political factors that drive e-commerce include; government incentives, legislations and policies Economical factors The use of e-commerce in a country depends on the wealth of a country. E-commerce requires expensive facilities which dictate or may limit poor countries to use it efficiently. The economic factors that drive e-commerce include; economic growth, average income of the citizens, cost of using telecommunication services and the cost of telecommunication facilities. Social factors Knowledge of the computer and the Information Technology is a major factor that enables buyers and sellers to efficiently use the e-commerce. This

Techniques for Topics for Descriptive Essays for College Only the Experts Know

Techniques for Topics for Descriptive Essays for College Only the Experts Know When you're working on your essay, you should select your topic carefully. Purchasing an essay isn't for everybody, and if you'd like to go it all on your own, we're here to assist with that as well. Instead you must explain the aim of the essay. Sometimes objects in the essays aren't common to some folks, that's why it's important to use the figurative language. The aim is to persuade the reader to select the side of the author in the essay he'll chat about. To compose an impressive short essay, especially during an examination, you should be in a position to hit the question and give a straightforward answer while at the identical time observing the proper structure of an essay. There's no ideal solution on the best way to compose an effective essay. Therefore, here are a few basic ideas to aid you in writing of good descriptive essay. Description essays should have a point and a goal. Picking a prompt to compose an essay is extremely important and one must carefully select the essay prompt. Benefits of Online essay Writing Services Essay writing is an ambitious task for the majority of the students today. To structure an essay, you have to simply adhere to the above mentioned format. Perhaps you're not even certain how it differs from the rest of the kinds of essays, and even if you're, maybe you don't find out how to start writing it. Descriptive essays are among the well-known essays written by students and they'll be asked to compose such essays on the subject of their interesting subject. Some essay writing competitions supply the topic on which they need to present their essay and a few times you will need to settle on a topic by yourself. If you must create a descriptive essay within a broader writing prompt, you can want to find some insight about how to compose the other styles of essay writing. Such essays give students a chance to learn completely about the topic and also other relevant topics he's going to refer in the essay. Every essay needs to be organized. As you begin on your descriptive essay, it's important that you identify precisely what you need to describe. Narrative essays naturally get the job done nicely with the descriptive fashion of essay writing. If you have some concerns about school or college essay submission, see some on-line websites and see for the best yet very affordable providers and receive the best essays written on any topics and score best. Students ought to be in a position to describe their environment properly, which is the reason why researching topics for a descriptive essay will bring them on the proper track to appraise their learning procedure. Before they select their topics, they should be aware of the required length. Most college students, however, tend to select a topic they are enthusiastic about and create the essay hav e substantive info. Utilize originality scanners like Copyscape to stop plagiarism as well as the measures provided within our help section, there are lots of tools that you may use to help perfect your descriptive essay. There are a few topics which are absolutely unseen and students find difficulty in locating the correct direction and method of information collection. A student might need a topic about something not far-fetched because the sensory details ought to be vividly portrayed. The more you want to know more about and connected to the subject, the simpler it is going to be to interest your reader, so should you describe an individual, select a person whose characteristics stand out to you. As soon as your selection is made, brainstorming or absolutely free writing is often a great way to figure out the angle you want to take in describing the matter, and getting past writer's block. Inside my experience, descriptive essays are only difficult in regards to deciding just what things to wr ite about. Becoming creative and descriptive can at times be a challenge. Today numerous such on-line sites are available which are prepared to aid students with any sort of difficult essay topics within any time given. At the whole base of the door is a rubber flap, which I don't know the reason it's there. It's recommended that you just pick the topic that you are able to deal with, for instance, if you're not t sketching the personality characteristics then you need to better not elect for it. In reality, you can describe a subject of any size and nature, but it's almost not possible to prepare a decent descriptive essay should you not really like it. Otherwise, you won't have the ability to draw a true picture.

50 Fun Things to Do in Supermarket Free Essays

50 Fun Things To Do In A Supermarket 1. Take shopping carts for the express purpose of filling them and stranding them at strategic locations. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on 50 Fun Things to Do in Supermarket or any similar topic only for you Order Now Ride those little electronic cars at the front of the store. 3. Set all the alarm clocks to go off at ten minute intervals throughout the day. 4. Start playing Calvinball; see how many people you can get to join in. 5. Contaminate the entire auto department by sampling all the spray air fresheners. 6. Challenge other customers to duels with tubes of gift wrap. 7. Leave cryptic messages on the typewriters. 8. Re-dress the mannequins as you see fit. 9. When there are people behind you, walk REALLY SLOW, especially thin narrow aisles. 10. Walk up to an employee and tell him in an official tone, â€Å"I think we’ve got a Code 3 in Housewares,† and see what happens. 11. Tune all the radios to a polka station; then turn them all off and turn the volumes to â€Å"10†. 12. Play with the automatic doors. 13. Walk up to complete strangers and say, â€Å"Hi! I haven’t seen you in so long!†¦ † etc. See if they play along to avoid embarrassment. 14. While walking through the clothing department, ask yourself loud enough for all to hear, â€Å"Who BUYS this junk, anyway? â€Å" 15. Repeat Number 14 in the jewelry department. 6. Ride a display bicycle through the store; claim you’re taking it for a â€Å"test drive. † 17. Follow people through the aisles, always staying about five feet away. Continue to do this until they leave the department. 18. Play soccer with a group of friend, using the entire store as your playing field. 19. As the cashier runs your purchases over the scanner, look mesmerized and say, â€Å"Wow. Magic! † 20. Put M;M’s on layaway. 21. Move â€Å"Caution: Wet Floor† signs to carpeted areas. 22. Set up a tent in the camping department; tell others you’ll only invite them in if they bring pillows from Bed and Bath. 23. Test the fishing rods and see what you can â€Å"catch† from the other aisles. 24. Ask other customers if they have any Grey Poupon. 25. Drape a blanket around your shoulders and run around saying, â€Å"†¦ I’m Batman. Come, Robin–to the Batcave! † 26. TP as much of the store as possible. 27. Randomly throw things over into neighboring aisles. 28. Play with the calculators so that they all spell â€Å"hello† upside down. 29. When someone asks if you need help, begin to cry and ask, â€Å"Why won’t you people just leave me alone? † 30. When two or three people are walking ahead of you, run between them, yelling, â€Å"Red Rover! 31. Make up nonsense products and ask newly hired employees if there are any in stock, i. e. , â€Å"Do you have any Shnerples here? † 32. Take up an entire aisle in Toys by setting up a full scale battlefield with G. I. Joes vs. the X-Men. 33. Take bets on the battle described above. 34. Nonchalant ly â€Å"test† the brushes and combs in Cosmetics. 35. Hold indoor shopping cart races. 36. Dart around suspiciously while humming the theme from Mission: Impossible. † 37. Attempt to fit into very large gym bags. 38. Attempt to fit others into very large gym bags. 39. Say things like, â€Å"Would you be so kind as to direct me to your Twinkies? † 40. Set up a â€Å"Valet Parking† sign in front of the store. 41. Two words: â€Å"Marco Polo. † 42. Leave Cheerios in Lawn and Garden, pillows in the pet food aisle, etc. 43. â€Å"Re-alphabetize† the CD’s in Electronics. 44. When someone steps away from their cart to look at something, quickly make off with it without saying a word. 45. Relax in the patio furniture until you get kicked out. 46. When an announcement comes over the loudspeaker, assume the fetal position and scream, â€Å"No, no! It’s those voices again! 47. Pay off layaways fifty cents at a time. 48. Drag a lounge chair on display over to the magazines and relax. If the store has a food court, buy a soft drink; explain that you don’t get out much, and ask if they can put a little umbrella in it. 49. Hmm†¦ only 48 things so far 50. Naaawwww, go in the next supermarket and ask an employee for the 2 Missing fun things to do in his supermarket. 51. Submitted by Eeyore002: Get you some popcorn and a comfy seat and plant yourself in the movie section and watch whatever movie is on, if you can’t conquer the VCR’s control How to cite 50 Fun Things to Do in Supermarket, Papers

The Greenhouse Effect, Nuclear Contamination, Toxic Chemicals, Oil Spi

The greenhouse effect, nuclear contamination, toxic chemicals, oil spills, air pollution, water pollution: these are all issues that affect every single living being on this planet we call home. The environment and issues pertaining to the environment apply directly to the entire world. Greenpeace, an international environmental organization that is dedicated to preserving the earth's natural resources, addresses these numerous environmental issues through peaceful campaigning and demonstrations. Members of the "Don't Make a Wave Committee" founded Greenpeace in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada in 1971. The "Don't Make a Wave Committee" was a small group opposed to nuclear weapons testing by the United States military in Alaska. Later, the committee changed its name to Greenpeace to echo its greater goal of creating a green and peaceful world. Greenpeace has more than forty offices in 30 countries with its headquarters in Amsterdam, Netherlands. It is a growing organization that has dedicated a lot of time and manpower to making this world a better and safer place for its inhabitants. Through peacefully lobbying and demonstration, Greenpeace has affected change for the better and, hopefully, will continue to do so in the future. The main issues that Greenpeace concerns itself with include climate changes, toxic chemicals, and nuclear disarmament and contamination. Greenpeace has acknowledged that one of the greatest threats to the planet is global climate change. Scientists and governments alike have all established that the problem is serious and real. In 1997, industrialized countries agreed at the climate summit in Kyoto to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases they pump into the atmosphere. However, little real action is being taken to address the problem. The efforts of Greenpeace on this issue include campaigning for governments to face up to their responsibilities and address the problem. Greenpeace believes that governments should be leading the way to a new energy direction based on renewable energy like wind or solar power. At present many governments are instead using taxpayer's money to support companies that spend billions of dollars on development of coal, oil or gas. These fossil fuels, by releasing carbon into the atmosphere, are the leading cause for climate change. Scientist estimate that there is a "safe" limit for climate change and that we can only release a limited amount of carbon into the atmosphere. Greenpeace calculated this amount of carbon within the range of 112.5 to 337.5 billion tons of carbon over the next 100 years. They claim that industry has already four times this amount of carbon in reserves of fossil fuels. If fossil fuels continue to be burned at the present levels, the "safe" limit will be reached in about 40 years. That is why Greenpeace advocates reducing carbon dioxide emissions and phasing out the use of fossil fuels. Greenpeace b elieves that we are in a second world oil crisis. The first crisis in the 1970s was a shortage of oil. Presently, the crisis is that we have too much oil. Greenpeace claims that instead of spending money on new oil exploration, corporations should instead spend money on converting to renewable energy sources such as wind and solar energy. Oil companies like Exxon, Shell, Mobil and BP continuously expand their search for oil, exploring remote areas previously too expensive or too harsh to consider. Greenpeace, in an effort to stop this, campaigns against new oil exploration. They lobby governments to stop encouraging oil companies to extend their reach. They also challenge oil industries to stop exploring for more oil and switch to investment in renewable energy. Greenpeace is concentrating its efforts on halting oil expansion on two fronts: the Arctic in Northern Alaska and the Atlantic Frontier in the wild ocean to the north and west of Ireland, Scotland and Norway. Greenpeace has strong convictions and believes firmly that it is possible to change to renewable energy. Toxic chemicals are a second concern for Greenpeace. The Greenpeace International Toxics Campaign is the campaign of Greenpeace that seeks to end the manufacture, use, trade, and disposal of hazardous toxic chemicals. Greenpeace Toxic activists raise the awareness of toxic pollution and encourage governments and industries to convert to clean modes of production. POPs, or persistent organic pollutants, are the worst toxics in the environment today. These substances

French Impersonal Expressions

French Impersonal Expressions Impersonal expressions are those which do not have a specific subject. In grammatical terms, impersonal does not mean cold, but rather invariable by grammatical person. There are a few things you need to know about French impersonal expressions: The French impersonal subject is either il or ce, whereas the English impersonal subject is it.All of the French impersonal expressions can begin with il est or cest with no difference in meaning; however, cest is less formal than il est. Therefore, cest is more common in spoken French, while il est is more common in written French. (Note: this applies to il  est and cest only in impersonal expressions; in other constructions, there is a difference: cest vs il est) There are essentially two different types of constructions with impersonal expressions - either they are followed by que and a subordinate clause, or they are followed by a preposition and infinitive. With Que When using il est or cest adjective followed by que, the verb in the subordinate clause may need to be in the indicative or subjunctive, depending on the meaning of the impersonal expression:Il est probable que David le fait / Cest probable que David le fait.Its probable that David is doing it.Il est possible que David le fasse / Cest possible que David le fasse.Its possible that David is doing it. Without Que In expressions with il est or cest adjective followed by a preposition and infinitive, the choice of preposition depends on the type of subject:a) When the impersonal subject is a dummy subject, you need the preposition de, and there are two possible constructions:impersonal expression de intransitive infinitiveIl est difficile de parler / Cest difficile de parler.Its hard to speak. (Speaking is hard)orimpersonal expression de transitive infinitive direct objectIl est important de dire la và ©rità © / Cest important de dire la và ©rità ©.Its important to tell the truth.b) When the impersonal subject is a real subject and the infinitive is used intransitively as a passive infinitive, you must use the preposition :Il est bon savoir / Cest bon savoir.Thats good to know.Il est difficile faire / Cest difficile faire.Thats hard to do. Learn the Most Common French Impersonal Expressions Many impersonal expressions require the subjunctive. To find out which ones, check  The Subjunctivator!Il est bizarre / Cest bizarreIts oddIl est  bon  / Cest  bonIts goodIl est certain / Cest certainIts certainIl est clair / Cest clairIts clear/obviousIl est convenable / Cest convenableIts proper/fittingIl est difficile / Cest difficileIts difficultIl est  dommage  / Cest  dommageIts too badIl est douteux / Cest douteuxIts doubtfulIl est essentiel / Cest essentielIts essentialIl est à ©tonnant / Cest à ©tonnantIts amazingIl est à ©trange / Cest à ©trangeIts strangeIl est à ©vident  / Cest à ©videntIts obviousIl est facile / Cest facileIts easyIl est faux / Cest fauxIts falseIl est heureux / Cest heureuxIts fortunateIl est honteux / Cest honteuxIts shamefulIl est important / Cest importantIts importantIl est impossible / Cest impossibleIts impossibleIl est improbable / Cest improbableIts improbableIl est indispensable  / Cest indispensableIts essentialIl est i njuste / Cest injusteIts unfairIl est inutile / Cest inutileIts uselessIl est  juste  / Cest  justeIts right/fairIl est naturel / Cest naturelIts naturalIl est nà ©cessaire / Cest nà ©cessaireIts necessaryIl est normal / Cest normalIts normalIl est obligatoire / Cest obligatoireIts necessaryIl est  peu  probable / Cest  peu  probableIts not likelyIl est possible / Cest possibleIts possibleIl est probable / Cest probableIts probableIl est rare / Cest rareIts rareIl est regrettable / Cest regrettableIts regrettableIl est sà »r / Cest sà »rIts sure/certainIl est surprenant / Cest surprenantIts surprisingIl est temps / Cest tempsIts timeIl est triste / Cest tristeIts sadIl est urgent / Cest urgentIts urgentIl est utile / Cest utileIts usefulIl est  vrai  / Cest  vraiIts true

Juan Sebastián Elcano, Ferdinand Magellans Replacement

Juan Sebastin Elcano, Ferdinand Magellan's Replacement Juan Sebastin Elcano (1487–August 4, 1526) was a Spanish (Basque) sailor, navigator, and explorer best remembered for leading the second half of the first round-the-world navigation, having taken over after the death of Ferdinand Magellan. Upon his return to Spain, the King presented him with a coat of arms that contained a globe and the phrase: â€Å"You Went Around Me First.† Fast Facts: Juan Sebastian Elcano Known For: Leading the second half of Ferdinand Magellans first round-the-world navigation after Magellan diedBorn: 1487 in Guetaria, a fishing village in Gipuzkoa, SpainParents: Domingo Sebastian de Elcano and Dona Catalina del PuertoDied: August 4, 1526 at sea (Pacific Ocean)Spouse: NoneChildren: A son Domingo del Cano by Mari Hernandez de Hernialde and an unnamed daughter by Maria de Vidaurreta of Valladolid Early Life Juan Sebastin Elcano (in Basque; the Spanish spelling of his name is written as del Cano) was born in 1487 in Guetaria, a fishing village in the Guipuzcoa province of Spain. He was the eldest of nine children of Domingo Sebastian de Elcano and Dona Catalina del Puerto. He was related to the Gaiza de Arzaus and Ibarrola families, who held important positions in the Casa de Contratacion in Seville, the Spanish crowns agency for the Spanish empire, a thin but later useful family connection. Elcano and his brothers became seafarers, learning navigation by ferrying contraband goods to French ports. He was an adventurer, fighting with the Spanish Army in Algiers and Italy before settling down as captain/owner of a merchant ship. As a young man, however, he led a prodigal and wayward life and often had more debts than money to pay them. Italian companies demanded that he surrender his ship to cover his debts, but he later found he had broken Spanish law by doing so and had to ask the king for a pardon. Young King Charles V agreed, but on the condition that the skilled sailor and navigator (with good connections) serve with an expedition the king was funding: the search for a new route to the Spice Islands, led by Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan. The Magellan Expedition Elcano was given the position of ship’s master on board the Concepcià ³n, one of five ships making up the fleet. Magellan believed that the globe was smaller than it actually is and that a shortcut to the Spice Islands (now known as the Maluku Islands in present-day Indonesia) was possible by going through the New World. Spices such as cinnamon and cloves were immensely valuable in Europe at the time and a shorter route would be worth a fortune to whoever found it. The fleet set sail in September 1519 and made its way to Brazil, avoiding Portuguese settlements due to hostilities between the Spanish and Portuguese. As the fleet made its way south along the coast of South America looking for a passage west, Magellan decided to call a halt in the sheltered bay of San Julin because he feared continuing on in bad weather. Left idle, the men began to talk of mutiny and returning to Spain. Elcano was a willing participant and had by then assumed command of the ship San Antonio. At one point, Magellan ordered his flagship to fire on the San Antonio. In the end, Magellan put down the mutiny and had many of the leaders killed or marooned. Elcano and others were pardoned, but not until after a period of forced labor on the mainland. To the Pacific Around this time, Magellan lost two ships: the San Antonio returned to Spain (without permission) and the Santiago sank, although all of the sailors were rescued. By this time, Elcano was captain of the Concepcià ³n, a decision by Magellan that probably had much to do with the fact that the other experienced ships captains had been executed or marooned after the mutiny or had gone back to Spain with the San Antonio. In October–November 1520, the fleet explored the islands and waterways at the southern tip of South America, eventually finding a passage through what is known today as the Strait of Magellan. According to Magellan’s calculations, the Spice Islands should have only been a few days of sailing away. He was badly mistaken: his ships took four months to cross the South Pacific. Conditions were miserable on board and several men died before the fleet reached Guam and the Marianas Islands and were able to resupply. Continuing westward, they reached the present-day Philippines in early 1521. Magellan found he could communicate with the natives through one of his men, who spoke Malay: they had reached the eastern edge of the world known to Europe. Death of Magellan In the Philippines, Magellan befriended the King of Zzubu, who was eventually baptized with the name of â€Å"Don Carlos.† Unfortunately, Don Carlos convinced Magellan to attack a rival chieftain for him, and Magellan was one of several Europeans killed in the ensuing battle. Magellan was succeeded by Duarte Barbosa and Juan Serrao, but both were treacherously killed by â€Å"Don Carlos† within a few days. Elcano was now second in command of the Victoria, under Juan Carvalho. Low on men, they decided to scuttle the Concepcià ³n and head back to Spain in the two remaining ships: the Trinidad and the Victoria. Return to Spain Heading across the Indian Ocean, the two ships made a stop in Borneo before finding themselves at the Spice Islands, their original goal. Packed with valuable spices, the ships set out again. About this time, Elcano replaced Carvalho as captain of the Victoria. The Trinidad soon had to return to the Spice Islands, however, as it was leaking badly and eventually sank. Many of the Trinidad’s sailors were captured by the Portuguese, although a handful managed to find their way to India and from there back to Spain. The Victoria sailed on cautiously, as they had gotten word that a Portuguese fleet was looking for them. Miraculously evading the Portuguese, Elcano sailed the Victoria back into Spain on September 6, 1522. By then, the ship was crewed by only 22 men: 18 European survivors of the voyage and four Asians they had picked up en route. The rest had died, deserted or, in some cases, been left behind as unworthy of sharing in the spoils of the rich cargo of spices. The King of Spain received Elcano and granted him a coat of arms bearing a globe and the Latin phrase Primus circumdedisti me, or â€Å"You Went Around Me First.† Death and Legacy In 1525, Elcano was picked to be the chief navigator for a new expedition led by the Spanish nobleman Garcà ­a Jofre de Loaà ­sa, who intended to retrace Magellan’s route and establish a permanent colony in the Spice Islands. The expedition was a fiasco: of seven ships, only one made it to the Spice Islands, and most of the leaders, including Elcano, perished of malnutrition during the arduous Pacific crossing. Elcano wrote a last will and testament, leaving money to his two illegitimate children and their mothers back in Spain, and died on August 4, 1526. Because of his elevation to noble status upon his return from the Magellan expedition, Elcano’s descendants continued to hold the title of Marquis for some time after his death. As for Elcano himself, he has unfortunately been mostly forgotten by history, as Magellan still gets all the credit for the first circumnavigation of the globe. Elcano, although well-known to historians of the Age of Exploration (or Age of Discovery), is little more than a trivia question to most, although there is a statue of him in his hometown of Getaria, Spain and the Spanish Navy once named a ship after him. Sources Fernandez de Navarrete, Eustaquio. Historia De Juan Sebastian Del Cano. Nicholas de Soraluce y Zubizarreta, 1872. Mariciano, R. De Borja. Basques in the Philippines. Reno: University of Nevada Press, 2005. Sebastian del Cano, Juan. Original of the Testament of Juan Sebastian Del Cano Made on Board the Ship, Victoria, One of the Ships of Comendador Garcia De Loaysa on Its Way to the South Sea. The Philippines under Spain; a Compilation and Translation of Original Documents. Book 1 (1518-1565): The Voyages of Discovery. Eds. Benitez Licuanan, Virginia and Josà © Llavador Mira. Manila: National Trust for Historical and Cultural Preservation of the Philippines, 1526 (1990). Thomas, Hugh. Rivers of Gold: The Rise of the Spanish Empire, from Columbus to Magellan. 1st edition, Random House, June 1, 2004.

ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

ART - Essay Example In representing gods too, this war like nature of the gods is clearly stressed. Later in Byzantium the religion was turned to be Christian and so the portrayal of Christ can be seen more in this Byzantine (Roman) culture. Both the ancient and the Roman religious system were based on the hierarchical order. In the Roman culture the greatest god was Jupiter, and Juno was the majestic queen of heaven. In ancient Greek culture Zeus and Hera are the supreme gods. The political rivalry between the Titans and the Olympians is very common in Greek mythology. In Roman mythology the gods were at first ‘rumina,’ formless and divine manifestations, but later under Greek influence, they too got human form. In Roman culture as their gods are not appearing before people the interpreters of gods came forth. Romans give much importance to omens and portents. In Greek and roman cultures many similarities can be seen as these cultures are closely related to one another. At first the Romans too were under the Greek dominance, and so many attributes of Greek culture can be seen in Roman culture. In finding the major difference between these two cultures is that the Byzantine culture is an off shoot of the Greek culture. Greek culture is more deeply knit than the Byzantine. In the later period Roman culture was easily to come out from the cultural bondage and embraced Christianity.

Week 2 email 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 2 email 1 - Essay Example After reading Erickson Page 357, something interesting can be learned from this. The physicist, of which we would possibly describe as wise and learned, is unable to articulate the properties of light and acknowledges light as a mystery; however, he does acknowledge that light does exist. Therefore, we as believers in God acknowledge His existence because we have been enlightened by the Holy Spirit. The light of Christ shines in us; as believers we have also experienced general and special revelations because of our faith in Christ Jesus. We live in the Spirit, not in the flesh, so now we have peace with God through the righteousness of Christ Jesus’ blood. As we read in Romans 8:6 â€Å"for to set the mind on the flesh is death, but to set the mind on the Spirit is life and peace.† Our old self is dead, for we were crucified with Christ, and we were born again. God does exist because we have new life in Christ. This new life does not come from our own self, as the self is

Phase Transformations Microstructural Control

Phase Transformations Microstructural Control Phase transformations microstructural control 2xxx-series Aluminum Alloys Introduction: 2000 Series Aluminum Alloys: Principal alloying element is copper with minor additions of manganese and magnesium. This series of aluminum is the original heat treatable alloy group developed in the 1920s. The best known, most widely used heat treatable alloy for aircraft and aerospace is 2024. Can be spot and friction welded but not fusion welded (a few exceptions being tank structures in the Titan Missile). Has good formability in the annealed temper condition and some formability in the solution treated and aged condition, but needs intelligent application in complex designs. Has excellent fatigue properties when compared to other aluminum alloys, excellent strength to weight ratio. Good machinability. Poor resistance to corrosion without alclad layer or secondary chem film, anodize and/or prime and paint. Can be chem film and anodized readily. Other 2000 series alloys include 2017 seen widely in aluminum rivets, fasteners and screw machine parts and 2014 which is used heavily in forgings. These three alloys, 2024, 2014, and 2017 can be considered the foundations of aluminum aircraft, missiles and space vehicles during these past 75 years. Heat Treating Aluminum Alloys: (1) Example 2024: Aluminum alloys are not allotropic they do not undergo a phase or structure change like steels when heating. But if the right alloying additions are present they can be heat treated by solution heat treating and precipitation hardening. In the early days (1930s) solution heat treatment was referred to as ST, and many times precipitation hardening was referred to as aging. Solution heat treatment involves temperatures very close to the melting point of the aluminum alloy, usually 200 300 deg. below the melting point. The purpose is to provide enough thermal energy to dissolve, in a solid solution, the alloy elements present. In the case of 2024, the major alloy element is copper, and by taking the part to 920 deg. F, the copper present within the 2024 will dissolve or disperse uniformly throughout the solid aluminum part. This can be difficult to comprehend how can something dissolve and still be solid? As Einstein once said, everything is relative Without getting into the solid state physics of the metallurgical reactions, dissolution does occur but only at this high temperature. However, if you slowly cool down the part, the copper wants to come back out of solution. Here is where the important step of quenching takes place. Quenching is a very rapid cool down, using water, on the order of 500 600 deg. per second. Quenching locks in place all alloy elements that have been dissolved at the high solution heat treat temperature. Before the alloy additions can think about changing places and moving back out of solution wham! they are locked in place by the rapid quench cool down. The result is called a super saturated solid solution an unstable condition. Quenching is critical to proper solution heat treatment. Aging Precipitation Hardening can now happen under the right conditions. In the case of natural aging of 2024, or aging at room temperature, the dissolved copper slowly comes back out of solution over an extended time (96 hours minimum), forming CuAl precipitants. Precipitants or precipitated particles can be thought of as army commandos, coming from nowhere out of the sky to stand guard, strengthening the territory. Indeed the word precipitant comes from the weather term precipitation meaning to separate and fall from solution (clouds). Precipitated particles in heat treatable aluminum alloys strengthen the alloy by pinning or locking up numerous microstructural features in the aluminum. Other heat treatable alloys like 6061 and 7075 undergo very similar precipitation reactions, with the actual precipitated particles differing depending on whether zinc, magnesium, manganese, silicon or copper additions are present. The way that metallurgists control the formation of these precipitants will determine the mechanical and corrosion properties later. In the case of artificial aging or precipitation hardening, the previously solution heat treated and quenched parts are subjected to elevated temperatures (instead of room temperature) in the range of 225-375 deg. F over extended periods of time (4-24 hours). The precipitants formed and grown here are more controlled and substantial in nature, resulting in higher mechanical properties as compared to naturally aged conditions. Abstract: Recently, Aluminum and Aluminum alloys are broadly used in several fields of industries due to their properties such as, light weight (low density), good formability, good malleability, high electrical conductivity, high thermal conductivity and high corrosion resistance. In general, pure aluminum and its alloys still have many problems during using in the engineering applications; for example: unstable mechanical properties and relatively low strength . Therefore; adding alloying elements, and heat treatment are done to modify the microstructure and improve the mechanical properties of aluminum. The alloying elements could be classified as major and minor elements, microstructure modifiers or impurities, where the minor elements in some alloys may be major elements in other alloys. This report investigates the influences of copper as alloying element on aluminum alloys and then the microstructures mechanical properties relations in this regards. Introduction: Aluminum copper alloys are gaining huge industrial usage because of their outstanding combination of mechanical, physical properties. These properties involve high specific strength specially high temperature strength, high hardness. These properties obtained through addition of copper and other alloy elements and heat treatment ability of this series. Alloying elements are chosen according to their effects and suitability (1) Aluminium-Copper Alloys: Due to the wrought aluminum alloys designation system, aluminium copper alloys are designated 2xxx series. the major alloying element in this series is copper (Cu). 2xxx series could include manganese (Mn), magnesium (Mg), Silicon (Si), titanium (Ti), and nickel (Ni) as minor alloying elements. Table (1) shows the chemical compositions of some wrought aluminum-copper alloys (2xxx) (2): Table (1): chemical compositions of Al-Cu alloys Alloy Si% Cu% Mn% Mg% Ni% Ti% Other elements% 2011 0.4 max 5.0 6.0 Pb=0.4 Bi=0.4 2014 0.5 1.2 3.9 5.0 0.4 1.2 0.2-0.8 0.15 max 2017 0.2 0.8 3.5 4.5 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.8 0.15 max 2018 0.9 max 3.5-4.5 0.4-0.9 1.7-2.3 2024 0. 5 max 3.8 4.9 0.3 0.9 1.2 1.8 0.15 max 2025 0.5-1.2 3.9-5.0 0.4-1.2 0.15 max 2124 0. 2 max 3.8 4.9 0.3 0.9 1.2 1.8 0.15 max 2219 0. 2 max 5.6 6.8 0.2 0.4 0.02 0.1 V=0.1 Zr=0.18 2319 0. 2 max 5.6-6.8 0.2-0.4 0.1-0.2 V=0.1, Zr=0.18 Microstructure-Property Relationships: Copper which is the primary alloying element in the 2xxx series alloys increases the tensile strength, fatigue strength and hardness of aluminum alloys because of the effect of solid solution hardening. It also improve the machinability of alloys by increasing matrix hardness. However, copper reduces the corrosion resistance and the ductility. The following diagram illustrates the maximum solubility of copper in aluminum (up to 6.5%) (2). Fig (4): Partial phase diagram for the aluminum-copper system showing the maximum solubility of copper in aluminum Good solubility of copper in aluminum up to 5.65% at T=548oC (eutectic temperature). Eutectic phase consists of ÃŽÂ ± phase (Al 5.65%Cu) which is ductile and ÃŽÂ ¸ phase (CuAl2;52.75%Cu) which is brittle. 5 > 5% Cu ÃŽÂ ± phase in some cases surrounded by ÃŽÂ ¸ phase. 33% Cu so brittle according to high amount of brittle ÃŽÂ ¸ phase. Aluminum-copper alloys are the group of aluminum alloys which are heat-treatable. Where by increasing temperature copper demonstrates increasing solid solubility in aluminum. As sequence significant additional strengthening could be produced and stabilizing of the structure could be achieved (7). References: 1. Rana R S, Purohit R, Das S. Reviews on the Influences of Alloying Elements on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Alloys and Aluminium Alloys composites. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, Volume 2, Issue 6, 2012; ISSN 2250-3153. 2. Substances Technologies. Wrought aluminum-copper alloys (2xxx). Weblog. Available from: http://www.substech.com/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=wrought_aluminum-copper_alloys_2xxx 3. Yong Lee C, Hyun Choi D, Bae Lee W, Park SK, Yeon YM, Jung SB. Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Double-Friction Stir Welded 2219 Al Alloy. Materials Transactions , Vol. 49, No. 4 (2008) pp. 885 to 888. 4. Robinson J. S,. Cudd R. L,. Evans J. T. Creep resistant aluminium alloys and their applications. Materials perspective 2003. 5. The Aluminum Association, Inc. Aluminum Alloy Selection and Applications. 1998; (202) 862-5100. 6. ASM Vol 06 Welding, Brazing, and Soldering. 7. AlcoTec. The Differences Between Heat-Treatable and Non-Heat-Treatable Aluminum Alloys. Weblog. Available from: http://www.alcotec.com/us/en/education/knowledge/qa/The-Differences-Between-Heat-Treatable-and-Non-Heat-Treatable-Aluminum-Alloys.cfm 8. Yong Lee1C, Choi1DH, Lee WB, Park SK, Yeon YM, Jung SB. Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Double-Friction Stir Welded 2219 Al Alloy. 2008;Materials Transactions, Vol. 49, No. 4 (2008) pp. 885 to 888.

Green Computing Research Essay

Operations, Natalie, is the program sponsor. Ito is the program manager, and there is a steering committee made up of ten senior executives, including Natalie, overseeing the program. There are several projects underneath this program, one being the Green Computing Research Project. The CIO and project sponsor, Ben, has given this project high priority and plans to hold special interview s to hand – pick the project manager and team. Ben is also a member of the program steer ing committee. Before coming to We A re Big, Inc., Ben sponsored a project at a large computer firm to improve data centerefficiency. This project, however, is much broader than that one was. The main purpose of the Green Computing Research Project is to research possible applications of gre en computing including: Data center and overall energy efficiency The disposal of electronic waste and recycling Telecommuting Virtualization of server resources Thin client solutions Use of open source software, and Development of new software to addres s green computing for internal use and potential sale to other organizations The budget for the project was $500, 000, and the goal was to provide an extensive report, including detailed financial analysis and recommendations on what green computing technologies to implement. Official project request forms for the recommended solutions would also be created as part of the project. Ben decided to have a small group of people, five to be exact, dedicated to working on this six – month project full – time and to call on people inoth er areason an as – needed basis. He wanted to personally be involved in selecting the proje ct manager and have that person help him to select the rest of the project team. Ben wanted to find people already working inside the company, but he was also open to reviewing applications for potential new employees to work specifically on this project as long asthey could start quickly. Since many good people were located in different parts of the world, Ben thought it made sense to select the best people he could find and allow them to wor k virtually on the project. Ben also wanted the project manager to do more than just mana ge the project. He or she would also do some of the research, writing, editing, and the like required to produce the desi red results. He was also open to paying expert consultants for their advice and purchasing books and related articles, as needed. Tasks 1. Research green computing and projects that have been done or are being done by large organizations such as IBM, Dell, H P, and Google. See www.greener – computing.com and similar sites provided on the companion Web site or that you find yourself. Include your definition of green computing to include all of the topics listed in the background scenario. Describe each of these areas of

Frederick Douglass Quotes on Womens Rights

Frederick Douglass was an American abolitionist and former slave, and one of the most famous 19th-century orators and lecturers. He was present at the Seneca Falls Womens Rights Convention of 1848 and advocated for womens rights along with abolition and the rights of African Americans. Douglass last speech was to the National Council of Women in 1895; he died of a heart attack suffered the evening of the speech. Selected Frederick Douglass Quotations [Masthead of his newspaper, North Star, founded 1847] Right is of no sex - Truth is of no color - God is the Father of us all, and we are all Brethren. When the true history of the antislavery cause shall be written, women will occupy a large space in its pages, for the cause of the slave has been peculiarly womans cause. [Life and Times of Frederick Douglass,1881] Observing womans agency, devotion and efficiency in pleading the cause of the slave, gratitude for this high service early moved me to give favorable attention to the subject of what is called womans rights and caused me to be denominated a womans rights man. I am glad to say I have never been ashamed to be thus designated. [Life and Times of Frederick Douglass,1881] [A] woman should have every honorable motive to exertion which is enjoyed by man, to the full extent of her capacities and endowments. The case is too plain for argument. Nature has given woman the same powers, and subjected her to the same earth, breathes the same air, subsists on the same food, physical, moral, mental and spiritual. She has, therefore, an equal right with man, in all efforts to obtain and maintain a perfect existence. Woman should have justice as well as praise, and if she is to dispense with either, she can better afford to part with the latter than the former. Woman, however, like the colored man, will never be taken by her brother and lifted to a position. What she desires, she must fight for. We hold woman to be justly entitled to all we claim for man. We go farther, and express our conviction that all political rights which it is expedient for man to exercise, it is equally so for women. [At the 1848 Womens Rights Convention at Seneca Falls, according to Stanton et al in [History of Woman Suffrage] A discussion of the rights of animals would be regarded with far more complacency by many of what are called the wise and the good of our land, than would be a discussion of the rights of woman. [From an 1848 article in the North Star about the Seneca Falls Womens Rights Convention and its reception by the general public] Should the females of New York be placed on a level of equality with males before the law? If so, let us petition for this impartial justice for women. In order to insure this equal justice should the females of New York, like the males, have a voice in appointing the law makers and the law administrators? If so, let us petition for Womans Right to Suffrage. [1853] On putting a priority, after the Civil War, on votes for African Americans males before women in general] When women, because they are women, are dragged from their homes and hung upon lampposts; when their children are torn from their arms and their brains dashed upon the pavement;... then they will have the urgency to obtain the ballot. When I ran away from slavery, it was for myself; when I advocated emancipation, it was for my people; but when I stood up for the rights of women, self was out of the question, and I found a little nobility in the act. [About Harriet Tubman] Much that you have done would seem improbable to those who do not know you as I know you. Quote collection assembled by Jone Johnson Lewis.

The Role of Woman - 1397 Words

Throughout the course of the semester I feel as thought the roles of women from the readings we have read all relate to each other. I don’t think that the roles of women in British and colonial society changed much, if not at all. Each reading that we have read, the women’s role is mainly to stay home with her children to raise them and tend to them while the husband works and makes the income while sheltering his family. Another role that the women throughout these time periods is that most of them don’t know the outside world because of not doing much but raising their children. A role of women throughout British and colonial society is that the pressure of society influences on them. The only role of women that changed throughout these periods was their freedom and privileges. During the Victorian Age, the â€Å"Angel in the House† displayed the roles of women in British and colonial society. The Angel in the House was your ideal women and a part of the upper class in society. This woman was educated, as she would teach her children how to read. The Angel in the House was very devoted to her husband, but most of the time she was relatively unhappy. Two readings that talk about the roles of the women, is the â€Å"Angel in the House† is the poem â€Å"Angel in the House† by Patmore and the reading â€Å"Of Queens’ Garden† by Ruskin. The poem is about Patmore and how he sets up a model of his wife insisting that that’s how women should be. This woman is held up to many expectations and as aShow MoreRelatedThe Role Of A Woman Essay1506 Words   |  7 PagesFor years, all things involving power and prestige had been controlled and owned by men. The role of a woman was believed to be limited to domestic responsibilities until the onset of the feminist movement. The twentieth century became a time of social change for women that found a voice in art via paintings, portraits, and photography. With time, women became more visible in public life, and art became the reflection of not only their suffering, but their perseverance, courage, and strength. FreedomRead MoreThe Role Of A Woman Essay2109 Words   |  9 PagesIn traditional society, the role of a woman is limited to her private sphere which is known to be the household. Of course, throughout time we have seen the rapid growth of awareness for women†™s rights, often resulting in protests and law changes. However, despite the new mindset, we are unable to escape the patriarchal system that runs society to this very day. As a practice that is embedded into our everyday growth, we often do not question its intentions. Our behaviours and attitudes towards oneRead MoreThe Gender Roles Of A Woman975 Words   |  4 PagesWhen a woman refuses to hold herself to the limits and constructs presented by a certain society and culture to be the norm, she is immediately outcasted and seen as a problem instead of embraced. Anowa, who is the young lady protagonist in Ama Ata Aidoo’s short story, â€Å"Anowa†, does just that. She challenges the gender roles in many ways throughout the story in order to push back against the idea that all women should accept the role as the passive bystander to her male counterpart that society andRead MoreRole of the Woman in Film1171 Words   |  5 PagesRole of the Woman in Film For many years, feminists have believed that the success of classical film is based on portraying women as objects and something to be acquired by men, but I don’t think that is the case. While this hypothesis can be seen in some much older films when that type of thinking was accepted, I believe that women have actually played great roles in some classic films. In Howard Hawks’ His Girl Friday, the whole film revolves around Hildy realizing that she plays a significantRead MoreGender Roles Of A Woman941 Words   |  4 PagesI honestly get so tired of hearing how a man and a woman should act. My mother raised me to be feminine and like boys. Now that I am older, I realize it is not hurt fault. Her mother did the same. When I came out to my mother at 17 I was so confused as to why should didn’t accept me. She would often say things like â€Å"I did not raise you that way.†, â€Å"You are feminine, how could you like girl’s?†, and â€Å"So are you know going to dress like a boy.† Well needless to say, still gay, and still feminine.Read MoreThe Role of Woman in The Odyssey1240 Words   |  5 PagesAlthough â€Å"The Odyssey† by the Greek poet Homer is very much an epic tale of a man’s heroic quest, women play an incredibly large role. Homer’s epic tale, â€Å"The Odyssey† revolves around Ulysses’ quest to return back to his wife, Penelope, so that he may be reunited with her and assume control over his palace, which has been overrun by suitors. Ulysses’ son, Telemachus attempts to regain authority in the presence of the many suitors but finds this difficult and embarks upon his own journey under theRead MoreGender Roles Of Man And Woman1668 Words   |  7 Pages From the beginning of the human race, gender roles of man and woman appeared to be straightforward with certain characteristics embedded in us. Women, being able to procreate, were sought to as nurturers, while men were to protect and provide for their family. Men were considered to be the dominant sex who lead, are powerful, and masculine, while women are considered to be nurturing, sensitive, and feminine. The stereotypes that individuals must encounter are visible everywhere from social situationsRead MoreRole Of A Typical American Woman935 Words   |  4 Pages Prompt #1 Throughout much of the early 20th century, women were regarded as traditional housewives. The role of a typical American woman was quite simple, compared to the standardized 21st century female; her job was to conceive children, take care of any household cleaning duties, and make sure her husband was happy. At the time, both parties were happy; the husband would go off to work and the spouse would reside at home; no worries. However, the economic downfall of the United States, ever soRead MoreGender As A Man And The Role Of A Woman932 Words   |  4 Pages Many people define gender as the range of characteristics pertaining to, and differentiating between, masculinity and femininity. In modern and traditional society, gender is used to teach the â€Å"role of a man and the role of a woman†. The role of gender in adolescent literature dates back to the first kind of literature for children, oral folk tales. On the beaches of Greece, Homer told the tale of Odysseus. A Greek king, who was strong, fearless and wise; whom traveled great lands and fought manyRead MoreGender Roles : The Man Or The Woman?1369 Words   |  6 PagesWho is supposed to take out the trash? The man or the woman? Gender roles have become norms within heterosexual relationships in our society. Beyond simple tasks being associated with gender—women washing dishes and men taking out the trash—power has also become tied to gender. Men have acquired an unbalanced hold of power that women have been denied. Ciara points out these unfair gender roles in her music video Like a Boy. To Ciara, men have been allowed to lie, cheat, be secretive, and come home